Hot News Which Type of Software Can You Download Duplicate and Redistribute Without Any Restrictions Updated FREE

Which Type of Software Can You Download Duplicate and Redistribute Without Any Restrictions Updated FREE

Which Type of Software Can You Download Duplicate and Redistribute Without Any Restrictions

Software distributed and used at no toll, with other rights still reserved

Freeware is software, most often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. At that place is no agreed-upon prepare of rights, license, or EULA that defines freeware unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for the freeware information technology offers. For instance, modification, redistribution by third parties, and reverse engineering science are permitted past some publishers but prohibited past others.[1] [two] [iii] Different with free and open-source software, which are besides often distributed gratuitous of charge, the source code for freeware is typically not made available.[one] [iii] [4] [five] Freeware may exist intended to do good its producer by, for instance, encouraging sales of a more capable version, equally in the freemium and shareware business models.[vi]

History [edit]

The term freeware was coined in 1982[7] by Andrew Fluegelman, who wanted to sell PC-Talk, the communications awarding he had created, outside of commercial distribution channels.[8] Fluegelman distributed the program via a process at present termed shareware.[ix] As software types can change, freeware tin modify into shareware.[10]

In the 1980s and 1990s, the term freeware was ofttimes applied to software released without source code.[3] [11]

Definitions [edit]

Software license [edit]

Software classified every bit freeware may be used without payment and is typically either fully functional for an unlimited time or has limited functionality, with a more capable version bachelor commercially or as shareware.[12]

In contrast to what the Gratuitous Software Foundation calls free software, the writer of freeware usually restricts the rights of the user to utilise, copy, distribute, change, make derivative works, or reverse engineer the software.[1] [2] [13] [14] The software license may impose additional usage restrictions;[fifteen] for example, the license may be "free for individual, non-commercial use" only,[ citation needed ] or usage over a network, on a server, or in combination with sure other software packages may be prohibited.[13] [14] Restrictions may be required past license or enforced by the software itself; e.g., the parcel may fail to function over a network.[ citation needed ]

Relation to other forms of software licensing [edit]

This Venn diagram describes the typical relationship between freeware and open source software: According to David Rosen from Wolfire Games in 2010, open source software (orange) is most oft gratis but not always. Freeware (green) seldom expose their source codes.[five]

The U.S. Department of Defence (DoD) defines "open up source software" (i.e., gratuitous software or free and open-source software), as distinct from "freeware" or "shareware"; it is software where "the Government does not have access to the original source lawmaking".[4] The "complimentary" in "freeware" refers to the price of the software, which is typically proprietary and distributed without source code. By dissimilarity, the "gratis" in "complimentary software" refers to freedoms granted users under the software license (for example, to run the program for any purpose, alter and redistribute the program to others), and such software may be sold at a toll.

According to the Free Software Foundation (FSF), "freeware" is a loosely divers category and it has no articulate accustomed definition, although FSF asks that free software (libre; unrestricted and with source lawmaking available) should not be called freeware.[3] In contrast the Oxford English Dictionary simply characterizes freeware every bit beingness "bachelor costless of charge (sometimes with the suggestion that users should make a donation to the provider)".[sixteen]

Some freeware products are released aslope paid versions that either have more than features or less restrictive licensing terms. This arroyo is known as freemium ("gratis" + "premium"), since the complimentary version is intended as a promotion for the premium version.[17] The ii oft share a lawmaking base, using a compiler flag to determine which is produced. For example, BBEdit has a BBEdit Low-cal edition which has fewer features. XnView is bachelor free of accuse for personal use but must exist licensed for commercial utilize. The free version may be advertising supported, as was the case with the DivX.

Ad-supported software and free registerware as well deport resemblances to freeware. Ad-supported software does not ask for payment for a license, but displays advertisement to either compensate for evolution costs or as a means of income. Registerware forces the user to subscribe with the publisher earlier being able to use the product. While commercial products may require registration to ensure licensed utilize, free registerware practice not.[18] [xix] [xx] [21]

Artistic Commons licenses [edit]

The Artistic Commons offer licenses, applicative to all by copyright governed works including software,[22] which allow a developer to ascertain "freeware" in a legal rubber and internationally police force domains respecting way.[23] [24] [25] The typical freeware employ example "share" can be further refined with Creative Commons restriction clauses like not-commerciality (CC By-NC) or no-derivatives (CC Past-ND), see description of licenses.[ original enquiry? ] There are several usage examples, for instance The White Sleeping room, Mari0 or Assault Cube,[26] all freeware by being CC BY-NC-SA licensed: gratis sharing allowed, selling not.

Restrictions [edit]

Freeware cannot economically rely on commercial promotion. In May 2015 advertizing freeware on Google AdWords was restricted to "authoritative source"[s].[27] Thus web sites and blogs are the primary resource for information on which freeware is bachelor, useful, and is non malware. Nonetheless, at that place are also many computer magazines or newspapers that provide ratings for freeware and include compact discs or other storage media containing freeware. Freeware is as well often bundled with other products such as digital cameras or scanners.

Freeware has been criticized as "unsustainable" because it requires a single entity to be responsible for updating and enhancing the product, which is and so given away without accuse.[17] Other freeware projects are merely released equally one-off programs with no promise or expectation of further development. These may include source code, as does free software, so that users can make any required or desired changes themselves, just this code remains subject field to the license of the compiled executable and does not constitute complimentary software.

See too [edit]

  • Listing of freeware
  • List of freeware video games
  • List of commercial video games released as freeware
  • Freely redistributable software
  • Gratis versus Libre
  • Comparison of user features of messaging platforms

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Freeware Definition". The Linux Information Project. 2006-10-22. Retrieved 2009-06-12 .
  2. ^ a b Graham, Lawrence D (1999). Legal battles that shaped the computer industry. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 175. ISBN978-one-56720-178-9 . Retrieved 2009-03-16 . Freeware, however, is generally only free in terms of toll; the writer typically retains all other rights, including the rights to re-create, distribute, and brand derivative works from the software.
  3. ^ a b c d "Categories of complimentary and nonfree software". Retrieved 2017-05-01 . The term "freeware" has no clear accepted definition, but it is commonly used for packages which permit redistribution but not modification (and their source code is not available). These packages are not complimentary software, so delight don't use "freeware" to refer to free software.
  4. ^ a b Ofttimes Asked Questions regarding Open Source Software (OSS) and the Section of Defense (DoD) , retrieved 2012-06-11 , Also, exercise non use the terms "freeware" or "shareware" as a synonym for "open source software". DoD Instruction 8500.2, "Information Assurance (IA) Implementation", Enclosure 4, command DCPD-1, states that these terms apply to software where "the Government does not have access to the original source code". The government does have admission to the original source code of open up source software, so these terms do not employ.
  5. ^ a b Rosen, David (May 16, 2010). "Open-source software is not always freeware". wolfire.com. Retrieved 2016-01-eighteen .
  6. ^ Lyons, Kelly; Messinger, Paul R.; Niu, Run H.; Stroulia, Eleni (2012). "A tale of ii pricing systems for services". Information Systems and East-Concern Direction. 10 (i): 19–42. doi:10.1007/s10257-010-0151-iii. ISSN 1617-9846. S2CID 34195355.
  7. ^ "Shareware: An Culling to the High Cost of Software", Damon Camille, 1987
  8. ^ Fisher.hu Archived 2006-06-14 at the Wayback Motorcar
  9. ^ The Cost of Quality Software past Tom Smith
  10. ^ Corbly, James Edward (2014-09-25). "The Free Software Alternative: Freeware, Open Source Software, and Libraries". Information Technology and Libraries. 33 (3): 65. doi:10.6017/ital.v33i3.5105. ISSN 2163-5226.
  11. ^ Gratis Software Foundation. "Words to Avoid (or Use with Care) Because They Are Loaded or Disruptive". Retrieved 2017-05-01 . Please don't utilise the term "freeware" as a synonym for "complimentary software." The term "freeware" was used frequently in the 1980s for programs released just every bit executables, with source code not bachelor. Today it has no particular agreed-on definition.
  12. ^ Dixon, Rod (2004). Open Source Software Police. Artech House. p. four. ISBN978-one-58053-719-3 . Retrieved 2009-03-16 . On the other hand, freeware does not require any payment from the licensee or end-user, simply it is not precisely gratuitous software, despite the fact that to an end-user the software is acquired in what appears to be an identical way.
  13. ^ a b "ADOBE Personal Calculator Software License Agreement" (PDF) . Retrieved 2011-02-sixteen . This license does not grant yous the right to sublicense or distribute the Software. ... This agreement does non permit you to install or Use the Software on a computer file server. ... You shall not alter, adapt, interpret, or create derivative works based upon the Software. You shall non reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or otherwise attempt to discover the source code of the Software. ... Y'all will not Use any Adobe Runtime on whatever not-PC device or with whatsoever embedded or device version of any operating system.
  14. ^ a b "ADOBE READER AND RUNTIME SOFTWARE - DISTRIBUTION LICENSE Understanding FOR USE ON PERSONAL COMPUTERS". Retrieved 2011-02-xvi . Distributor may not make the Software available equally a standalone product on the Internet. Distributor may directly end users to obtain the Software, with the exception of ARH, through electronic download on a standalone basis by linking to the official Adobe website.
  15. ^ "IrfanView Software License Agreement". Retrieved 2011-02-16 . IrfanView is provided as freeware, only only for private, non-commercial utilise (that ways at domicile). ... IrfanView is costless for educational use (schools, universities and libraries) and for use in charity or humanitarian organisations. ... You may non distribute, rent, sub-license or otherwise make available to others the Software or documentation or copies thereof, except as expressly permitted in this License without prior written consent from IrfanView (Irfan Skiljan). ... You may not modify, de-compile, disassemble or contrary engineer the Software.
  16. ^ "freeware". Oxford English Lexicon (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  17. ^ a b Wainewright, Phil (July half-dozen, 2009). "Free is not a business model". ZDNet. CBS Interactive.
  18. ^ Foster, Ed (11 Jan 1999). "An practise in frustration? Registerware forces users to jump through hoops". InfoWorld. InfoWorld Media Group. 21 (2). ISSN 0199-6649.
  19. ^ "Is registerware an anti-piracy necessity?". InfoWorld. InfoWorld Media Group. 21 (5). 1 February 1999. ISSN 0199-6649.
  20. ^ Foster, Ed (14 Oct 2002). "Since you lot asked..." InfoWorld. InfoWorld Media Grouping. 24 (41). ISSN 0199-6649.
  21. ^ Foster, Ed (18 November 2002). "A vote for off-white play". InfoWorld. InfoWorld Media Group. 24 (46). ISSN 0199-6649.
  22. ^ "Creative Commons Legal Code". Artistic Commons. January 9, 2008. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
  23. ^ Peters, Diane (November 25, 2013). "CC's Next Generation Licenses — Welcome Version 4.0!". Creative Commons. Archived from the original on November 26, 2013. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  24. ^ "What's new in iv.0?". Artistic Commons. 2013. Archived from the original on Nov 29, 2013. Retrieved Nov 26, 2013.
  25. ^ "CC iv.0, an stop to porting Creative Eatables licences?". TechnoLlama. September 25, 2011. Archived from the original on September 2, 2013. Retrieved August eleven, 2013.
  26. ^ "AssaultCube - License". assault.cubers.internet. Archived from the original on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-30 . AssaultCube is FREEWARE. [...]The content, code and images of the AssaultCube website and all documentation are licensed under "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
  27. ^ "Legal requirements". Advertising Policies Help . Retrieved 6 November 2016.

External links [edit]

  • Freeware at Curlie
  • freesoft: directory published by the Free Software Foundation

Which Type of Software Can You Download Duplicate and Redistribute Without Any Restrictions

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware

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